By Jill Arce, Tech Times | September 10, 2015

The
southern rockhopper, the smallest, yellow-crested black-and-white
penguin is a monogamous specie, going back home to the same partner
after a long time and distance apart to build a family.
(Photo : Matt Kieffer | Flickr)
For penguins, absence does make the heart grow fonder.
Latest study on southern rockhopper penguins found that the smallest yellow-crested, black-and-white penguin in the genus
Eudyptes actually
engages in long distance relationships with its mate, spending most of
the year away and going back to the same mate to make babies.
"In these extremely faithful animals - the pair bonds for breeding
may last all life long in this species - the partners may actually be
separated by hundreds to thousands of kilometers at sea,"
said researcher Jean-Baptiste Thiebot.
For their study, Thiebot's team followed and tracked the activity of
ten couples by clipping lightweight sensors onto the 20 birds. The
penguin couples were apart for about six months. Findings of the
research were
published online Sept. 9 in the journal
Biology Letters.
The sensors clipped onto the penguins showed that each pair was
approximately a hundred kilometers apart while feasting at sea during
separation. Out of the 20 tracked penguins, seen pairs made it back home
for breeding and to rekindle their relationships. Two individual birds
came back without their mates, while the remaining four either moved
away or died at sea.
When the penguins returned home off the coast of Argentina to New
Island, they actually managed to find each other and mate. Their
reunions were, however, short - in just less than a quarter of the
year.
After six months apart, when the penguins returned home in October,
mating was first among their to-do list. Then for a whole month, the
birds busied themselves with egg-laying and incubation. The researchers
did not find any "lingering over the kids." Rearing of the chicks would
take up approximately 70 days just before the penguin moms and dads
split up again in April.
Hundreds of kilometers away from their mates, and for roughly six
months, made the penguins either stay close together, or end up
"divorcing." According to Thiebot, divorce is not uncommon among
penguins, but majority make it back home together as a couple after a
long period of separation to build a family.
There was also an instance where the researchers found that a penguin
couple that was farther apart from each other during separation showed
different behavior. After being almost 2,500 kilometers apart, the birds
did return home, but became homebodies, spending most of their time at
the nest. Because of this, the researchers noted that penguins that do
not build a home together, such as the Emperor penguin, are least likely
to be as monogamous as the southern rockhopper which, even after a long
period of separation from its mate, comes back to build a home, usually
with the same partner.
Photo: Matt Kieffer |
Flickr
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