Monday, April 25, 2016

Penguin roars as mate lays an egg at Tennessee Aquarium [video]

April 25th, 2016 by Staff Report 



Tennessee Aquarium senior aviculturist Loribeth Lee and animal trainer Holly Lutz captured Sweet Pea, a macaroni penguin, laying an egg while her mate, Paulie, celebrated with a loud call.
"Macaronis often swing their heads from side to side and let out very loud calls as a sign of courtship during nesting season," Lee said. "But it was extra sweet to catch Paulie vocalizing right after Sweet Pea laid her egg."
Lutz caught the cell phone footage inside the aquarium's Penguins' Rock exhibit.
Nesting season began April 1 when aquarium experts placed nesting rocks in the exhibit. Aquarium guests can view courtship, nesting and egg-tending behaviors as they continue through the summer months.

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Happy World Penguin Day!

Saturday, April 23, 2016

#Penguins of the Day

Time to go! 

Time to go! by Jocelyn Coblin

Are Devon penguins learning how to surf?


By WMNAGreenwood  |  Posted: April 22, 2016
 
Surf's Up: The film was a massive hit 

Penguins at a Devon zoo are dreaming of scenes from the blockbuster film Surf's Up – after taking delivery of their very own surfboard.

Keepers at Living Coasts, Torquay’s coastal zoo, gave the cool birds a new, hand-shaped board to mark World Penguin Day, on Monday.

And while none of the birds actually leaped on the board and started to recreate scenes from the 2007 computer-animated comedy Surf’s Up, two-year old macaroni penguin named Yoyo was happy to be snapped beside the board.

The miniature board was made by Circle One, based in Crediton, near Exeter. Owner Jeff Townsley discussed the idea with the animal staff.

He said: “In over 40 years of manufacturing and shaping surfboards I have never been asked to make a surfboard for such a surprising or worthy cause – but after thinking it over we were able to make one just right for penguins.”

 
Yoyo the penguin runs off to check the swell on Magicseaweed
 World Penguin Day is an excuse – as if anyone needed one – to celebrate penguins, to find out more about penguins and to raise awareness for the conservation of penguins.

Living Coasts, a registered charity, supports penguin research, rescue and rehabilitation in South Africa.

Living Coasts’ Clare Rugg: “Zoos routinely use what we call environmental enrichment, including specially-designed toys, novel items and activities, to stimulate animals mentally and physically.
“Someone suggested a surfboard as a joke – but then we began to wonder what would happen if a penguin really had a surfboard…”

Yoyo was hatched in May 2013 to parents Corin and Blue, but had to be hand-reared by keepers, so he is especially confident around people.

For more information go to www.livingcoasts.org.uk or ring 01803 202470.

source 

This Week's Pencognito!







Thursday, April 21, 2016

#Penguin of the Day

2014-10-30 at 06-28-07 

Gentoo Penguin, South Georgia by rinse cycler

Tagging Adorable, Nasty Little Penguins


Posted by Nora Rappaport of National Geographic Society in Explorers Journal on April 21, 2016



The world has had a love affair with penguins for some time now. Their tuxedo-colored feathers, waddling walk, and awkward mannerisms make them easy to adore. But get too close to penguins—chinstrap penguins in particular—and your endearing perception of these birds may be tested, given their penchant for projectile pooping and beating each other up.

Douglas Krause, a National Geographic grantee and a wildlife biologist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), knows all too well the mischievous behavior of chinstrap penguins. Krause is with a team of NOAA researchers in Cape Shirreff, Antarctica, collecting data to help protect chinstrap penguins and other Antarctic species, which means he often finds himself squarely in the center a chinstrap penguin colony.

“Every time you touch them or get near them, the very first thing that they do is projectile poop. They, and everything around them, are constantly covered in feces,” Krause says of the penguins. “We’ll have a whole separate set of field gear that’s only for the purpose of working with penguins, because you are covered in poop to such a degree that you can’t clean it.”

Chinstrap penguins are undoubtedly adorable, but not always polite.
Chinstrap penguins are undoubtedly adorable, but they’re not known for their manners.
Chinstrap penguins are also known for being a little rough around the edges for reasons beyond their bathroom etiquette. “They’re cantankerous; they tend to be very aggressive. They’ll regularly beat smaller chinstrap penguins for seemingly no reason at all,” says Krause. Nonetheless, he and the NOAA team are committed to protecting the sometimes crabby critters.

As NOAA seabird research leader Dr. Jefferson Hinke explains, “Penguins are an ideal animal for assessing the status of the Antarctic ecosystem. They’re approachable, return to predictable areas every year, and are large enough to carry an array of instruments that give us a direct window into their world.”

“We’re putting radio tags on the penguins to track when they go out to find food and when they come back. So if it’s taking them a very long time to go out and find food, it means the conditions out there are not very good. We can pass that data onto agencies that set commercial fishing regulations to protect the entire ecosystem,” says Krause. “To attach the radio tags, we’ll insert a common plastic zip tie through the feathers on the penguin’s back to give the attachment a stable base, and then we’ll add little bit of nontoxic epoxy glue to ensure the tag doesn’t get loose during the deployment. When it comes time to recover the radio tag a few weeks later, we’ll simply catch the bird, clip that plastic zip tie and the instrument just comes off. And if there’s any residue left over it will come off in a few weeks when the penguins naturally molt all their feathers.”

Tagging the penguins is part of a much bigger picture to protect Antarctica’s environment and the animals that call it home. “Commercial fishing is taking place all around the Antarctic and it can impact the ecosystem that these animals are a part of,” Krause explains. “I am often asked, ‘Why is the federal government, or this or that program, down in the Antarctic, anyway? It’s so far from the United States.'”

But the United States is the major consumer of commercially fished resources like Chilean sea bass and Antarctic krill. Therefore, it’s very important for us to be contributing the best possible science to organizations that regulate fishing, so that the fishing can continue into the future responsibly and sustainably. And because of that, despite chinstrap penguins’ oft unruly demeanor, Krause says, “I’m extraordinarily privileged to be able to work with these animals in this environment and do everything we can to make sure they’re healthy.”

Watch Krause and the NOAA team’s encounters with another Antarctic species in the Expedition Raw episode, Fur Seal Pups: Ferociously Cute and Worth Protecting. And be sure to check out the entire Best Job Ever series.

(All research conducted pursuant to Antarctic Conservation Act. ACA Permit # 2012-005)

Australia’s iconic penguin-parade set for major facelift




April 20th, 2016


Canberra, April 21 (IANS) Australia’s iconic Phillip Island Penguin Parade, one of the nation’s leading tourist attractions, is set for a $40 million facelift. 

Most of the money will go toward a major upgrade of the visitor centre, while the rest has been put aside for the restoration and preservation of the penguin’s eight-hectare beach sanctuary, Xinhua news agency reported.

The penguin parade, which happens every night at sunset as the flightless birds return to shore, pulls in 600,000 international and domestic tourists each year.

The Victoria state government said the new funding can help the nightly penguin parade, which takes place 90 minutes outside of the state capital of Melbourne, boost its annual visitor numbers by 20 percent over the next decade.

Victoria’s Environment Minister Lisa Neville on Thursday said investing in the parade made both economic and environmental sense.

“Anyone who has visited the Penguin Parade knows just how special this natural spectacle is. It’s only right that they have the facilities to match,” Neville said.

“Tourists to Phillip Island directly fund world class conservation research. The announcement will ensure that the longest continuous seabird study in the world can keep doing its vital work.”

Under the plan, the “outdated” 1988 visitors’ centre will be moved to give the birds a chance to set up a new breeding ground in the vacated area.

By 2019, it is expected that a larger, more environmentally-friendly facility will be erected further down the beach closer to the fairy penguins’ sand-dune burrows. It is estimated to be completed by 2019.

Phillip Island Nature Parks, the operators of the penguin parade, will also contribute around $8 million as part of the redevelopment.

–IANS

Queen at 90: Penguin with same birthday has 'street party'

By Western Gazette - South Somerset  |  Posted: April 21, 2016
 
Yew the Humboldt penguin celebrates his 12th birthday

In case you are still unaware, today (April 21) is the day that Queen Elizabeth II celebrates her 90th birthday. Across the country businesses, towns and cities have been getting behind her to celebrate in style.
But at Weymouth Sea Life Adventure Park, they have been celebrating the birthday of one of their own special residents, Yew the Humboldt penguin.


Sharing his birthday with Her Royal Highness, Yew turns 12 today and in honour, the Weymouth Sea Life have been giving him the royal treatment by throwing him his very own street party.


Yew joined Weymouth Sea Life Adventure Park in December last year from the Isle of Wight, but he has already made lots of new penguin pals who all joined in the celebrations. They include Juniper, Ceder, Laurel, Maple, Rowan, Birch, Walnut, Conquer, Sequoia, Mango, Fig, Bonsai and Apple.


Today he will be treated to a very special frozen fish birthday cake.

Happy birthday to Yew

source 

Penguins on Maui? Yes, and you can join them on World Penguin Day

It's almost World Penguin Day! Maui seems an unlikely place to find penguins, but there they are -- and the island will be celebrating Monday with its seven black-footed penguins.
The Hyatt Regency Maui Resort and Spa in Lahaina is the only Hawaiian hotel with an on-site penguin habitat. Come party with the birds -- a.k.a. African or jackass penguins -- named Oreo, Nahu, Buddah, Zen, Mai, Tai and Momi.
One of 18 species of penguins, these birds thrive in the tropical heat because they are warm-climate creatures native to southern coastal Africa.
Guests and visitors are invited to watch the penguins swim and waddle at a free event that includes a penguin feeding at 9:30 a.m., penguin cookie-decorating and a photo booth for pictures with the resort's mascot (yep, it's a penguin).
Those who stay overnight Saturday will receive a turndown with a penguin toy to take home.
By the way, the Hyatt Regency Maui's penguins range in age from 7 to 30 years old. Six of the seven were hatched at the property, and they collectively eat about 300 pounds of fish each week.
The most distinctive thing about these penguins is that they honk and bray -- perfect for any World Penguin Day party.

source

Wednesday, April 20, 2016

Zoo introduces 2nd baby penguin born in the off-season

The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo opens for the 2016 season Saturday
FORT WAYNE, Ind. (WANE) Another rare African penguin chick has hatched at the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo.
A new African penguin, Blue, was hatched at the Fort Wayne Children's Zoo.
A new African penguin, Blue, was hatched at the Fort Wayne Children’s Zoo.
Blue, an endangered African black-footed penguin, was introduced to the media Tuesday during a season-preview open house. He was born in February.
Blue is the uncle to Echo, the penguin hatched in November and introduced in January. Echo was the first African penguin to hatch at the zoo since 2012.
African black-footed penguins are endangered. Shelley Scherer, the zoo’s Australian curator, said Blue and Echo’s births will help the zoo bring awareness to endangered species.

 source

This Shy, Yellow-Eyed Penguin is Headed Toward Extinction

New Zealand‘s elusive yellow-eyed penguin naturally runs for cover under forest shrubs, trees and branches. It’s an incredibly shy penguin. But the forest isn’t enough to protect the world’s rarest penguin species, and experts fear that extinction could become a reality soon without urgent action.

Struggling to Survive

While it’s difficult — even for scientists — to spot the yellow-eyed penguin in the wild, it’s not difficult to identify them with their pale yellow eyes and the yellow band across their heads. Their voice is described by IUCN as “slightly musical” compared to other penguins. But right now, the endangered penguin species is likely singing a sad tune.



Despite conservation efforts, their population numbers continue to drop from approximately 6,000 a decade ago to only 2,000 today. Their future outlook looks even bleaker with only 18 out of 100 penguin chicks making it past year one.

Despite its shyness, the yellow-eyed penguin is a survivor. The New Zealand penguin has survived having its habitat bulldozed through by farmers to make room for cattle and sheep. It also survived a massive fire in 1995 that burned half of the population, explains The New York Times. But the major threats to the penguins keep stacking up:

1. Predators like ferrets, stoats, pigs and cats
2. Disease, like avian malaria and blood parasites
3. Temperature changes and climate change
4. Food shortages
5. Human disturbance
6. Fires
7. Bycatch (e.g. drowning in fishing nets)

“The Political Lobby of the Fishing Industry is Much Stronger Than Us” 

Fergus Sutherland, the caretaker of a penguin reserve called Te Rere, worries about the last threat a lot. Even though the penguins benefit from protections on land, they spend most of their time at sea — where they aren’t afforded the same protections. Conservationists like Sutherland are demanding more fishing restrictions to protect the penguins, but as Sutherland explains to The New York Times, “the political lobby of the fishing industry is much stronger than us.”

Nelson Cross, who represents the fishing industry in a forum called  South-East Marine Protection, admits to The New York Times that there are “unfortunately occasional instances where a penguin has been caught in a commercial trawl.” However, Cross is quick to add that there’s “no evidence that recreational fishing impacts in any way on the penguins.”

Overfishing hurts the penguins indirectly, too. Conservationists are now seeing more barracuda and shark attacks on the penguins because of decreasing fish numbers. These food shortages are forcing the penguins to compete with other predators.

Take Action! 

Lend your voice to the cause by signing and sharing this petition demanding more penguin protection and more fishing restrictions. We have to be louder than New Zealand’s fishing lobby or face the deafening silence of the yellow-eyed penguin’s extinction.

CLICK THIS LINK TO SIGN THIS IMPORTANT PETITION!

Photo Credit: Matt Binns

source: Care2