Meet the Penguins
By Tamera Lenz Muente · November 30th, 2011 · Onstage Madyson Winans, granddaughter of Karen Faddis, has an encounter with a South African penguin. - Photo by Cameron Knight
It’s understandable why so many people
love penguins. They’re easy to anthropomorphize with their short legs,
waddling bodies, tuxedo-like plumage and appendages that resemble arms
more than wings.
“It’s hard not to like a penguin, you
can’t not smile when you see one,” says Ric Urban, the Newport
Aquarium’s curator of birds and mammals. “Once we grab people’s
attention with how cute they are, we throw in the conservation
education. If you walk in here and meet these penguins, you’ll walk out
asking, ‘What can I do?’ ”
I certainly did. When I stepped into the
penguin enclosure, nine knee-high black-and-white bodies immediately
flocked around Urban, who hand-fed many of the birds as chicks. After a
little while, they began to check me out, too, raising their beaks in
the air to get a good look. Urban reached down, scooped up one named
Green Bean and held her out for me to pet. I nearly melted.
Urban says that visitors are often
surprised to learn that not all penguins require snow and ice. “About
two-thirds are warm-weather species,” he says, “and only three species
nest on Antarctica.” African penguins are the logical animal ambassadors
for the aquarium since they prefer temperatures between 40 and 100
degrees.
In addition to behind-the-scenes
encounters, biologist handlers regularly take the African penguins out
into the public. The birds have made television appearances and were
even represented in the Reds’ opening day parade.
“The birds are on a preventative health
maintenance program, developed by biologists at the aquarium with our
veterinary staff,” Urban says. They have strict travel guidelines, and
he stresses that humans rarely transmit illnesses to birds and
vice-versa.
If education is the aquarium’s goal, they
have their work cut out for them. Popular culture is rife with penguin
myths, stretching all the way back to the 1950s with the cartoon “Chilly
Willy,” a penguin whose friend was a polar bear. You’d think we’d have
learned by now, but in a popular 2008 television commercial, a penguin
party is interrupted by some fierce polar bears and a baby penguin
restores order by offering a young bear a Coca-Cola.
“One of my biggest pet peeves is that
commercial,” Urban says. “No. 1, polar bears and penguins live on
opposite ends of the world, and No. 2, they don’t drink Coke.”
Urban’s affable sense of humor balances
his serious dedication to the penguins he nurtures. He’s been in the
field of animal biology for more than 30 years, eight at the Newport
Aquarium where he oversees Penguin Palooza — the second most diverse
collection of cold-weather penguins in the country. He started Newport’s
Penguin Encounters, the first experience of its kind in the country.
“We launched the program in 2007 with
just three animals,” he says. “We created this opportunity to get up
close and personal with them. Up to 12 people at a time sit down, talk
to a biologist for about 30 minutes, and possibly touch a penguin. It’s a
great experience.” Others have sought Urban’s advice on building
similar programs at their own institutions.
Proceeds from Penguin Encounters
ticket sales benefit penguin conservation through the aquarium’s WAVE
Foundation. WAVE sends about $10,000 each year to the South African
Foundation for the Conservation of Coastal Birds to aid the rescue and
rehabilitation of orphaned or oiled African penguins.
“The public only hears about the big oil
spills, but there are small ones all the time,” Urban says. “For
instance, you’ll hear about 80 to 100 birds on an island that need
help.”
The aquarium also books private penguin
encounters. Right before my visit, a man proposed to his girlfriend
surrounded by the adorable birds, supervised by aquarium employees
Hannah Burke, a recent zoology graduate from Ohio State University, and
Kaitlyn Whisman, a current University of Cincinnati animal biology
student.
“We really enjoy working here, especially
the proposals,” Burke says. “Everyone who works here for awhile has
their favorite bird.”
“The penguins definitely have their own personalities,” Whisman says.
“Sandy
and Speckles, the babies, act like 2-year-olds,” Burke says. “They love
to be the center of attention. When the guy got down on one knee, he
had one penguin on each side of him.”
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